Rulings and Fines

Visit our Rulings and Fines page to explore case law and measures.

Combating Financial Crime
Ruling [CJEU] ¦ Dual-Use Aircraft Exports and the Financial Crime Risks Behind Strategic Goods Controls

Ruling [CJEU] ¦ Dual-Use Aircraft Exports and the Financial Crime Risks Behind Strategic Goods Controls

A broader test for dual-use items The Advocate General’s Opinion in Case C-538/25 could materially...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on
Ruling [EGC] ¦ General Court Annuls 2025 Renewals of Russia Sanctions Listing for Lack of Current Evidence

Ruling [EGC] ¦ General Court Annuls 2025 Renewals of Russia Sanctions Listing for Lack of Current Evidence

Stale evidence and cultural figures: where the General Court draws the line on support listings...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on
Ruling [EGC] ¦ General Court Upholds Russia Sanctions Listing Despite Claimed Share Divestments

Ruling [EGC] ¦ General Court Upholds Russia Sanctions Listing Despite Claimed Share Divestments

Minority stakes, claimed divestments and the limits of a Russia sanctions challenge The General Court...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on
Ruling [CJEU] ¦ CJEU Draws the Line on Public Shareholder Data in the Fight Against Money Laundering

Ruling [CJEU] ¦ CJEU Draws the Line on Public Shareholder Data in the Fight Against Money Laundering

Minority shareholders are not automatically part of a company’s control structure The Court of Justice...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on
Ruling [CJEU] ¦ EU Court Sets Limits on National Asset Freezes Linked to Sanctioned Persons

Ruling [CJEU] ¦ EU Court Sets Limits on National Asset Freezes Linked to Sanctioned Persons

Asset freezes, informal control and the limits of EU sanctions enforcement The Court of Justice...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on
Ruling [DEU] ¦ From Fake Executives to Suspicious Transfers: Anatomy of a Treasury Scam

Ruling [DEU] ¦ From Fake Executives to Suspicious Transfers: Anatomy of a Treasury Scam

When a CEO impersonation scam becomes an employment-law crisis A sophisticated business email compromise can...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on
Ruling [CJEU] ¦ EU Court Says Competition Authorities Can Seize Business Emails Without Prior Judicial Warrant in Some Cases

Ruling [CJEU] ¦ EU Court Says Competition Authorities Can Seize Business Emails Without Prior Judicial Warrant in Some Cases

What the EU Court’s new ruling means for business emails and compliance The Court of...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on
Ruling [DEU] ¦ German Federal Court Limits Money Laundering Charges in Shadow Payment System Case

Ruling [DEU] ¦ German Federal Court Limits Money Laundering Charges in Shadow Payment System Case

Pass-through funds in a shadow payment system are not automatically laundered proceeds The German Federal...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on
Ruling [LUX] ¦ Luxembourg Court Draws a Line Between Attempted Tax Fraud and Money Laundering

Ruling [LUX] ¦ Luxembourg Court Draws a Line Between Attempted Tax Fraud and Money Laundering

Attempted aggravated tax fraud did not support a money laundering conviction The Luxembourg District Court,...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on
Ruling [CJEU] ¦ EU Court Limits Automatic Banking Refusals Based on OFAC Listings

Ruling [CJEU] ¦ EU Court Limits Automatic Banking Refusals Based on OFAC Listings

A significant ruling for financial crime compliance On 11 June 2026, the Court of Justice...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on