Rulings and Fines
Visit our Rulings and Fines page to explore case law and measures.
Ruling [DEU] ¦ When Sanctions Meet Insolvency: German Court Confirms Broad Freezing of Trust‑Based Assets
A dispute at the intersection of banking, insolvency, and sanctions law A recent judgment from...
Ruling [CJEU] ¦ MAR: When Insider Lists Become Inside Information
Lessons from the Court of Justice on Market Abuse The Court of Justice’s recent ruling...
Ruling [ECJ] ¦ Judicial Oversight Reinforced: Supervisory Communications Not Immune
ECB Supervisory Opinion on Deferred Tax Assets: Why a Bank Challenged a Non‑Binding Communication In...
Ruling [CJEU] ¦ Freezing Rights: How EU Asset Freezing Measures Silence Shareholder Influence in Cross-Border Corporate Structures
How the C‑465/24 ruling changes shareholder voting for sanctioned investors The Court of Justice of...
Ruling [CJEU] ¦ When 50% Is Enough: EU Sanctions, Corporate Control and Frozen Bank Accounts
Note You can find an article on Advocate General Ćapeta’s Opinion, delivered on July 3,...
Ruling [CJEU] ¦ Importing a Russian Car into the EU Can Still Be Illegal, Even If It Is Already There
A new judgment with clear consequences for sanctions enforcement On 5 February 2026, the Court...
Ruling [CJEU] ¦ EU Court Limits Member States’ Ability to Tie Corporate AML Penalties to Individual Guilt
A landmark ruling on legal person liability under the AML framework On 29 January 2026,...
CJEU (AG) ¦ EU Advocate General Questions Blanket Shareholder Disclosure
Public Shareholders, Privacy, and Financial Crime Control: What Advocate General Norkus’s Opinion Means On 18...
Ruling [LUX] ¦ Company Fined €35,000 for Aggravated Tax Fraud and Related Laundering
How undeclared securities led to aggravated tax fraud and a corporate fine On 18 December...
CJEU (AG) ¦ Beneficial Ownership, Trusts and “Similar Legal Arrangements”
What the Across Fiduciaria Opinion Means for AML Practice The fight against money laundering in...
Ruling [LUX] ¦ Judge Imposes Fine with Suspended Execution After Serious AML Failures at Money-Transfer Shops
Court Rejects Outsourcing Defence in AML Case On 26 November 2025 the District Court of...
Ruling [LUX] ¦ Luxembourg Court Approves Plea Deal in Aggravated Tax Fraud Case involving Concealed Distributions
Note “The law may expressly refer to the mental element of the offense by using...
Ruling [LUX] ¦ RBE Misdeclaration Leads to Criminal Sanction in Cross‑Border Tax Probe
Luxembourg Court Confirms Plea Deal – Lawyer and Domiciliation Company Fined €50,000 Each for False...
Ruling [LUX] ¦ AML Failures and Mail Handling Led to Criminal Sanction for Centre Operator
Judgment confirms risks of clandestine domiciliation – Luxembourg case signals tougher scrutiny for business centers...
CJEU (AG) ¦ Compliance with the Right to the Protection of Personal Data Does Not Require Prior Authorisation by a Judicial Authority
Advocate General Says Competition Authorities May Seize Business Emails Without Prior Judicial Authorisation — But...
Ruling [LUX] ¦ Luxembourg Court Approves Settlement with Accounting Firm over AML Failings
Case background and procedural posture The Tribunal d’arrondissement of Luxembourg, twenty-third chamber, delivered a judgment...
Ruling [DEU] ¦ Scope of the European Union’s Russia Sanctions Regulation
When Sanctions Meet Payments: A German Court Draws Clear Limits for Banks In a recent...
CJEU (AG) ¦ Bank Accounts vs. Foreign Sanctions Lists: When Can Banks Refuse a Basic Payment Account?
Rights to bank accounts and anti-money laundering rules The recent Advocate General’s opinion in Case...
Fine [POL] ¦ GDPR: Bank fined PLN 18.4 Million for unjustified Scanning of Customer IDs
Bank Penalized for Skipping Risk Analysis, Unjustified ID Scans Trigger PLN 18.4M Fine Poland’s Personal...
CJEU (AG) ¦ When Does a Shareholder Trigger EU Sanctions on Company Assets?
Note You can find an article on the Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of...
Ruling [USA] ¦ Anti-Terrorism Act (ATA): Ashley, III v. Deutsche Bank AG
International Banks Win Major Victory in Terrorism-Related Lawsuits: Implications for Financial Institutions In a landmark...
Ruling [DEU] ¦ BGH Rewrites the Playbook: Partly Dirty Money Is Enough to Lose the Whole Asset
BGH Broadens Scope for Asset Seizure: Mixed-Funding Real Estate Can Be Confiscated Germany’s Federal Court...
Ruling [LUX] ¦ From Luxembourg to Spain: Tracing the Path of a €61 Million Fraudulent Money Flow
Major Fraud and Money Laundering Case Unveiled in Luxembourg Involving Over €61 Million Introduction: A...
Ruling [LUX] ¦ Legal Dispute Over Fund Transfers Highlights Challenges in Anti-Money Laundering Compliance
Legal Dispute Over Fund Transfers Highlights Challenges in Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Introduction A recent ruling...
CJEU (AG) ¦ EU Law allows linking Sanctions on Legal Persons to Responsible Individuals
EU Law permits linking Legal Person Sanctions to Culpable Individuals, Advocate General Rules The recent...
Ruling [DEU] ¦ KYC Obligations Can’t Trump Equal Treatment
Bank Found to Have Discriminated Against Trans Customer: AG Berlin-Mitte Rejects AML Justification A Berlin...
Ruling [DEU] ¦ German Court Upholds Public Naming in Money Laundering Enforcement
Note A synopsis of the German Anti-Money Laundering Act (Geldwäschegesetz (GwG)) can be found here....
Ruling [LUX] ¦ Luxembourg Court Acquits Company in Beneficial Ownership Registry Case Due to Lack of Intent
Luxembourg Court Acquits Company in Beneficial Ownership Registry Case Due to Lack of Intent Introduction...
Ruling [DEU] ¦ Bank’s Address Requirement for Guardians Upheld
Why the GwG (Anti‑Money‑Laundering Act) Matters The court’s decision turned chiefly on obligations under the...
Ruling [DEU] ¦ When AML Duties Override Business Continuity: A German Court Upholds Immediate Account Termination
Note A synopsis of the German Anti-Money Laundering Act (Geldwäschegesetz (GwG)) can be found here....
Ruling [LUX] ¦ Luxembourg Court Imposes Fine for Failure to Register Beneficial Owners
Luxembourg Court Imposes Fine for Failure to Register Beneficial Owners Introduction In a recent ruling...
Ruling [LUX] ¦ Luxembourg Court Highlights Bank’s Due Diligence Duties in Money Laundering Case
Luxembourg Court Highlights Bank’s Due Diligence Duties in Money Laundering Case Introduction A recent ruling...
Ruling [LUX] ¦ non bis in idem in AML/CFT Proceedings
Landmark Ruling on non bis in idem in Luxembourg AML/CFT Proceedings On 26 February 2025,...
Ruling [DEU] ¦ No Liability on the Part of the Bank for Legal Fees Incurred as a Result of Reporting Suspected Money Laundering
Bank Not Liable for Client’s Pre‑Litigation Legal Fees After AML Suspicious Activity Report: OLG Frankfurt...
Ruling [DEU] ¦ Contamination Share Decides: BGH Sets Standards for Forfeiture in Mixed‑Funding Cases
Federal Court Reverses Property Forfeiture Order in Complex Drug-Proceeds Case — Sends Matter Back for...
Ruling [LUX] ¦ Notary Convicted for Serious Failures in Anti-Money Laundering Compliance in Luxembourg
Notary Convicted for Serious Failures in Anti-Money Laundering Compliance in Luxembourg Introduction A recent criminal...
Ruling [LUX] ¦ Exploiting Vulnerability: Luxembourg Court Convicts in High-Profile Abuse of Weakness and Money Laundering Case
Exploiting Vulnerability: Luxembourg Court Convicts in High-Profile Abuse of Weakness and Money Laundering Case Abuse...
Ruling [LUX] ¦ Electronic Money Institutions and the Limits of Fund Blocking: Insights from a Luxembourg Court Decision
Electronic Money Institutions and the Limits of Fund Blocking: Insights from a Luxembourg Court Decision...
EGC ¦ Ownership Stakes and Tax Significance: How the EU Targets Russian Business Activity
Sanctions, Influence, and Legal Certainty: The EU General Court Upholds Measures Against Alexander Vinokurov A...
Ruling [LUX] ¦ Luxembourg Court Imposes Fine on SOCIETE1 S.A. for Money Laundering Compliance Failures
Luxembourg Court Imposes Fine on SOCIETE1 S.A. for Money Laundering Compliance Failures In a recent...
Ruling [DEU] ¦ German Court Upholds Bank Account Termination Over AML Risk Concerns
Note A synopsis of the German Anti-Money Laundering Act (Geldwäschegesetz (GwG)) can be found here....
Ruling [LUX] ¦ Luxembourg Court Confirms Liability of Lawyer for Money Laundering Compliance Failures
Luxembourg Court Confirms Liability of Lawyer for Money Laundering Compliance Failures In a recent judgment...
Ruling [DEU] ¦ When a Public Bank Must Say Yes: German Court Orders Sparkasse to Open an Account
Note A synopsis of the German Anti-Money Laundering Act (Geldwäschegesetz (GwG)) can be found here....
CJEU ¦ Notaries and Interpreters Are Not Covered by Sanctions’ Ban on “Legal Advisory Services”
Why this ruling matters for sanctions compliance The Court of Justice of the European Union...
Ruling [LUX] ¦ Luxembourg Court Upholds Convictions in Major Corporate Fraud and Money Laundering Case
Luxembourg Court Upholds Convictions in Major Corporate Fraud and Money Laundering Case In a landmark...
CJEU ¦ Leasing Property is not enough: A narrowing Line in the EU’s AML Framework
Leasing Property Is Not Enough: EU Court Clarifies Who Counts as a “Company Service Provider”...
Ruling [DEU] ¦ Federal Court Orders Retrial in Large-Scale Tax Evasion Case
BGH Clarifies Liability and Counting of Tax Fraud Acts Where Machine-Generated Records Were Manipulated In...
Ruling [USA] ¦ Anti-Terrorism Act (ATA): Twitter, Inc. v. Taamneh
Twitter, Inc. v. Taamneh: Supreme Court Clarifies Aiding-and-Abetting Liability Under the Anti-Terrorism Act Since 2016,...
CJEU ¦ WM et al. v. Luxembourg Business Registers (LBR)
CJEU Strikes Down Public Access to UBO Registers: What the 22 November 2022 Grand Chamber...
Ruling [DEU] ¦ Money laundering: Fulfillment of the Qualifying Criteria Only by Obliged Parties; Order for Confiscation Permissible Under New Law
Money Laundering after the 2021 Reform: BGH clarifies who qualifies under § 261(4) StGB and...
Ruling [DEU] ¦ Anti-Money Laundering: Requirements for Identity Verification of an Estate Administrator Acting on Behalf of Unknown Heirs
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance and Estate Administration: BGH Clarifies Identification Duties for Banks and “Nachlasspfleger” The...
Ruling [DEU] ¦ BVerfG Limits Home Searches: Concrete Predicate Offence Needed for Money‑Laundering Warrants
Constitutional limits on searches in suspected money‑laundering cases: BVerfG 2 BvR 2992/14 (31 January 2020)...
Proceedings [DEU] ¦ AML: Blacklist of an Online Bank
Rewriting the Rules: When “Blacklists” Cross the Line in AML Compliance A former customer applied...
Ruling [DEU] ¦ When “Unverzüglich” Means Immediately: A German Court Sharpens the Duties of Money Laundering Officers
Note A synopsis of the German Anti-Money Laundering Act (Geldwäschegesetz (GwG)) can be found here....
Ruling [CJEU] ¦ Sanctions, Courts, and Compliance: What the Rosneft Judgment Means for Financial Crime Risk
A landmark sanctions case with lasting impact In March 2017, the Court of Justice of...
Ruling [DEU] ¦ Munich Court Enforces Active Board Supervision of Compliance
Boardroom Failures and the Cost of “Black Cash”: Lessons from LG München I, Judgment of...
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