Rulings and Fines

Visit our Rulings and Fines page to explore case law and measures.

Combating Financial Crime
Ruling [DEU] ¦ When Sanctions Meet Insolvency: German Court Confirms Broad Freezing of Trust‑Based Assets

Ruling [DEU] ¦ When Sanctions Meet Insolvency: German Court Confirms Broad Freezing of Trust‑Based Assets

A dispute at the intersection of banking, insolvency, and sanctions law A recent judgment from...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on
Ruling [CJEU] ¦ MAR: When Insider Lists Become Inside Information

Ruling [CJEU] ¦ MAR: When Insider Lists Become Inside Information

Lessons from the Court of Justice on Market Abuse The Court of Justice’s recent ruling...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on
Ruling [ECJ] ¦ Judicial Oversight Reinforced: Supervisory Communications Not Immune

Ruling [ECJ] ¦ Judicial Oversight Reinforced: Supervisory Communications Not Immune

ECB Supervisory Opinion on Deferred Tax Assets: Why a Bank Challenged a Non‑Binding Communication In...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on
Ruling [CJEU] ¦ Freezing Rights: How EU Asset Freezing Measures Silence Shareholder Influence in Cross-Border Corporate Structures

Ruling [CJEU] ¦ Freezing Rights: How EU Asset Freezing Measures Silence Shareholder Influence in Cross-Border Corporate Structures

How the C‑465/24 ruling changes shareholder voting for sanctioned investors The Court of Justice of...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on
Ruling [CJEU] ¦ When 50% Is Enough: EU Sanctions, Corporate Control and Frozen Bank Accounts

Ruling [CJEU] ¦ When 50% Is Enough: EU Sanctions, Corporate Control and Frozen Bank Accounts

Note You can find an article on Advocate General Ćapeta’s Opinion, delivered on July 3,...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on
Ruling [CJEU] ¦ Importing a Russian Car into the EU Can Still Be Illegal, Even If It Is Already There

Ruling [CJEU] ¦ Importing a Russian Car into the EU Can Still Be Illegal, Even If It Is Already There

A new judgment with clear consequences for sanctions enforcement On 5 February 2026, the Court...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on
Ruling [CJEU] ¦ EU Court Limits Member States’ Ability to Tie Corporate AML Penalties to Individual Guilt

Ruling [CJEU] ¦ EU Court Limits Member States’ Ability to Tie Corporate AML Penalties to Individual Guilt

A landmark ruling on legal person liability under the AML framework On 29 January 2026,...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on
CJEU (AG) ¦ EU Advocate General Questions Blanket Shareholder Disclosure

CJEU (AG) ¦ EU Advocate General Questions Blanket Shareholder Disclosure

Public Shareholders, Privacy, and Financial Crime Control: What Advocate General Norkus’s Opinion Means On 18...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on
Ruling [LUX] ¦ Company Fined €35,000 for Aggravated Tax Fraud and Related Laundering

Ruling [LUX] ¦ Company Fined €35,000 for Aggravated Tax Fraud and Related Laundering

How undeclared securities led to aggravated tax fraud and a corporate fine On 18 December...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on
CJEU (AG) ¦ Beneficial Ownership, Trusts and “Similar Legal Arrangements”

CJEU (AG) ¦ Beneficial Ownership, Trusts and “Similar Legal Arrangements”

What the Across Fiduciaria Opinion Means for AML Practice The fight against money laundering in...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on