Rulings and Fines

Visit our Rulings and Fines page to explore case law and measures.

Combating Financial Crime
Ruling [CJEU] ¦ EU Court Says Competition Authorities Can Seize Business Emails Without Prior Judicial Warrant in Some Cases

Ruling [CJEU] ¦ EU Court Says Competition Authorities Can Seize Business Emails Without Prior Judicial Warrant in Some Cases

What the EU Court’s new ruling means for business emails and compliance The Court of...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on
Ruling [LUX] ¦ Luxembourg Court Draws a Line Between Attempted Tax Fraud and Money Laundering

Ruling [LUX] ¦ Luxembourg Court Draws a Line Between Attempted Tax Fraud and Money Laundering

Attempted aggravated tax fraud did not support a money laundering conviction The Luxembourg District Court,...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on
Ruling [DEU] ¦ The Yacht Ruling: A Practical Sanctions Problem Reaches the Court

Ruling [DEU] ¦ The Yacht Ruling: A Practical Sanctions Problem Reaches the Court

German Court Clarifies Who Decides Whether a Yacht Is Frozen Under EU Russia Sanctions A...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on
Ruling [CJEU] ¦ EU Court Limits Automatic Banking Refusals Based on OFAC Listings

Ruling [CJEU] ¦ EU Court Limits Automatic Banking Refusals Based on OFAC Listings

A significant ruling for financial crime compliance On 11 June 2026, the Court of Justice...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on
Ruling [EGC] ¦ General Court Backs EPPO Access to Witness Testimony in Court of Auditors Investigation

Ruling [EGC] ¦ General Court Backs EPPO Access to Witness Testimony in Court of Auditors Investigation

A ruling with direct relevance for EU financial crime enforcement On 10 June 2026, the...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on
Ruling [CJEU] ¦ Beneficial Ownership Transparency Meets Personal Security: Luxembourg Asks Where AML Access Must Stop

Ruling [CJEU] ¦ Beneficial Ownership Transparency Meets Personal Security: Luxembourg Asks Where AML Access Must Stop

A new test for exceptions to beneficial ownership disclosure The Luxembourg District Court has asked...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on
Ruling [CJEU] ¦ AML: Subject to a Legitimate Interest, the Public has Access to Information on the Beneficial Ownership of Trust Mandates Governed by Italian Law

Ruling [CJEU] ¦ AML: Subject to a Legitimate Interest, the Public has Access to Information on the Beneficial Ownership of Trust Mandates Governed by Italian Law

EU Court confirms public access to beneficial ownership data for Italian trust mandates The Court...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on
Ruling [LUX] ¦ Luxembourg’s Cassation Ruling on Procedural Limits in Money Laundering Cases

Ruling [LUX] ¦ Luxembourg’s Cassation Ruling on Procedural Limits in Money Laundering Cases

The procedural gatekeeper in criminal laundering prosecutions A recent Luxembourg cassation ruling highlights a recurring...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on
Ruling [CJEU] ¦ EU Court Sets a Broad Standard for Sanctions Control Over Trust Assets

Ruling [CJEU] ¦ EU Court Sets a Broad Standard for Sanctions Control Over Trust Assets

Trust Structures Are Not a Safe Shield Against Freezing Measures The Court of Justice of...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on
Ruling [CJEU] ¦ Sanctions, Trusts and Control: CJEU Confirms That Asset Freezes Can Reach Trust Property

Ruling [CJEU] ¦ Sanctions, Trusts and Control: CJEU Confirms That Asset Freezes Can Reach Trust Property

A significant ruling for sanctions compliance The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)...

By Bastian Schwind-Wagner, on